Hi Piggy (Mr or Miss?)
If your head gasket had faile you would pressurise the cooling system and be blowing water out of the radiator cap or expansion bottle, If you took the rad cap of you would also see bubbles coming to the surface of the water.
Don’t run without a thermostat it can alter water circulation in the head and barrel, as your stat is out test it by putting it into boiling and cold water to check it opens and closes.
Your radiator core can get blocked with road crud on the outside and gunge on the inside, especially if you have not used a good rad additive in the water, flush the rad inside and out, if using a pressure washer go easy don’t damage the fins in the core.
Lastly remove your timing belt cover check the belt tension is not loose allowing the pump pulley to slip, release the belt tensioner and check your water pump bearings are not starting to seize causing the pulley to slip.
Good luck
John